Here are the factors to consider as you weigh the question Is trade school right for me?
- Cost. On average, trade schools and community colleges (many of which offer trade training) cost significantly less than four-year institution, on average. According to NCES, the average annual cost at a four-year institution was about $28,100 for the 2018-19 academic year. In contrast, the average cost at a two-year school was around $11,300.
Lower costs may be reflected in other areas, as well. Learners attending local community colleges, for example, typically don't pay a school's room and board fees.
- Time to degree. Among the biggest benefits of going to a trade school is the shorter time to graduation. Most programs run for a maximum of two years. Many disciplines feature an even shorter pathway. Multiple start dates throughout the year also might reduce waiting times for applicants who missed certain enrollment dates. Some trade school disciplines may require licensure, which can mean additional training, so make sure to factor that into your overall timeline.
- Admission Requirements. Admission requirements at four-year schools make it difficult for some students to pursue a bachelor's degree. Unlike four-year colleges, trade schools may accept applicants without a high school diploma or those with low GPAs. They usually don't have specific course, experience, or extracurricular prerequisites. These relaxed admission requirements make trade school a great postsecondary pathway for learners, regardless of their high school achievements.
- Class Size. Class sizes in trade schools and community colleges tend to be smaller than at four-year schools — especially at large public universities. Because trade schools offer fewer general education courses, classes typically include only learners pursuing the same credential. Students usually join a program and go through each class with the same group. Smaller class sizes means greater access to instructors and more inclusive discussions in a group that becomes a peer and professional network.
- Learning style. For students who learn best in practical, hands-on environments, trade school classes are a great fit. With limited general education and theory classes, trade schools focus on practical training and job preparation, often through live demonstrations and learn-by-doing projects. Some programs feature on-the-job training, so learners gain professional experience and training at the same time.
- Career services. Both traditional four-year schools and trade schools provide career services departments, but career services and support at trade schools may be more involved. Smaller schools and groups may allow for more one-on-one time with career services professionals. Focused programs and career training also can help streamline the process, as students tend to qualify for very specific careers. Some schools even have partnerships with local businesses.
- Career goals. One of the most overlooked benefits of going to a trade school is the emphasis on in-demand careers. Trade schools prepare graduates to enter some of the best and most reliable careers available. These include essential professions, high-paying specialized careers, and fast-growing technical roles. When considering your goals for job security and earnings, trade schools can be the best path if you’re interested in a skilled technician role, such as wind turbine technician and solar photovoltaic installer. Essential careers — such as plumber, electrician, and ironworker — also tend to stay in high demand through the economy's ebbs and flows.
Choosing and completing training at a trade is just the beginning of your career, and it can be a great way to get started. You can continue to bolster and redirect your professional trajectory by developing new technical skills, engaging in continuing education, and honing important soft skills while you practice your new professional trade.
